Paxman has had a long association with the Royal Navy going back to before the Second World War. The importance of the relationship to each party becomes strikingly clear when one looks at the large number of surface ships, listed below, for which Paxman has supplied diesel engines. The Company also built many engines for Royal Navy Submarines, as described elsewhere on this website. The following surface ship listings are not claimed to be complete and comprehensive. Additional information, suggested amendments and corrections would be welcome - see Contact page.
The Ministry of Defence is well-known for demanding the highest levels of technical specification and performance in its equipment procurement. It is testament to the quality of Paxman's engineering that the Royal Navy has relied so heavily on the Company's engines, in war and peace, for over seventy years.
Guidance on understanding the Paxman engine type codes used below can be found on the page Identifying Paxman Diesel Engine Types.
Engines (per vessel): One 3MZS auxiliary, rated 80 bhp at 800 rpm continuous, driving a generator set.
The vessels were built in 1934: Halcyon and Skipjack by John Brown & Co, Harrier and Hussar by John Thornycroft & Co.
| HMS Halcyon HMS Skipjack |
HMS Harrier HMS Hussar |
Engines (per vessel): Type unknown - for driving auxiliary gen-sets.
| HMS Afridi (F07) HMS Ashanti (F51) HMS Bedouin (F67) HMS Cossack (F03) HMS Eskimo (F75) HMS Gurkha (F20) |
HMS Maori (F24) HMS Mashona (F59) HMS Matabele (F26) HMS Mohawk (F31) HMS Nubian (F36) HMS Punjabi (F21) |
HMS Sikh (F82) HMS Somali (F33) HMS Tartar (F43) HMS Zulu (F18) |
Most of Class launched c.1937 and commissioned c.1938. 12 of the 16 were sunk during WW2.
Engines (per vessel): Two 6RX, driving auxiliary generating sets. During HMS Belfast's refit in 1959, the two 6RX engines were replaced by two Paxman 12YHAZ auxiliaries (one still in good order as at August 2005).
| HMS Edinburgh HMS Belfast |
Ordered by the Admiralty in 1936, these were enlarged and improved versions of the large light Southampton Class cruisers. HMS Edinburgh was sunk in May 1942. HMS Belfast, launched in 1938 and commissioned in 1939, remained in Royal Navy service until 1965. Now berthed on the south bank of the Thames, between London Bridge and Tower Bridge, she is in the care of the Imperial War Museum. For more details of the ship, opening times and events, go to http://hmsbelfast.iwm.org.uk.
Engines (per vessel): Two 6RX, driving 300kW auxiliary generating sets at 900 rpm. Those for King George V were ordered in November 1937 and delivered December 1938. Those for Prince of Wales were ordered in March 1938 and delivered March 1939. The order numbers for these four engines were 50008 to 50011. The two for Renown were 19083, 19084.
| HMS King George V HMS Prince of Wales HMS Renown |
HMS Prince of Wales lost in action in December 1941.
Engines : 6MRW, 100 bhp at 1,000 rpm, for main propulsion.
Engine orders placed in June and December 1939. 10 engines to Sittingbourne Shipbuilding Co Ltd, Sittingbourne, Kent, 2 to Herbert Woods of Potter Heigham, Norfolk.
The largest proportion of engines built by Paxman for the Admiralty during the War were just over 3,500 12TPM main propulsion engines for Tank Landing Craft. The others, apart from submarine engines, were mainly auxiliaries for electrical power generation. The latter included hundreds of 30 kW, 40 kW, 50 kW and 60 kW, generator sets for destroyers, corvettes, frigates, gunboats, minesweepers, LCG(M)s and LCT8s as well as more powerful generators, up to 300 kW output, for battleships and cruisers, depot ships, and aircraft carriers. Taking all these into account, Paxman was by far the largest producer of main and auxiliary diesel engines for the Admiralty during the War. The following listings of WW2 ships fitted with Paxman engines broadly follow the order in which the relevant engine orders appear in the January 1938 to June 1947 Paxman order book.
Engines (per vessel): Two 4RW, each 80 bhp at 1,000 rpm, driving 50 kW Allen generators.
Engines ordered September 1939. The vessels, as recorded in the Paxman order book, were:
| HMS Napier (G97) HMS Nerissa (G65) HMS Nestor (G02) |
HMS Nizam (G38) HMS Noble (G84) HMS Nonpareil |
HMS Norman (G47) HMS Norseman |
Engines (per vessel): Two 4RQ, each 48 bhp at 1,100 rpm, driving 30 kW Allen generators.
Engines ordered September 1939. The vessels, as recorded in the Paxman order book, were:
| HMS Obdurate (G39) HMS Obedient (G48) HMS Observer |
HMS Offa (G29) HMS Onslaught (G04) HMS Onslow |
HMS Opportune (G80) HMS Orwell (G98) |
Engines (per vessel): Two 4RQ, each 48 bhp at 1,100 rpm, driving 30 kW Allen generators.
Engines ordered March 1940. The vessels, as recorded in the Paxman order book, were:
| HMS Panther (G41) HMS Partridge (G30) |
HMS Pathfinder (G10) HMS Penn (G77) |
HMS Persistent HMS Porcupine (G93) |
Engines (per vessel): Two 5RW, driving auxiliary generators.
The vessels, as recorded in the Paxman order book, were:
| HMS Racehorse (H11) HMS Raider (H15) HMS Rapid (H32) |
HMS Redoubt (H41) HMS Relentless (H85) HMS Rocket (H92) |
HMS Roebuck (H95) HMS Rotherham (H09) |
Between 1949 and 1952 four of the above were fitted with RPH Series I auxiliaries. Relentless and Rocket were each given three 6RPHZ, each 250 bhp at 1,000 rpm, driving a Laurence Scott & Electromotors 150 kW, 225 volt, DC generator. Rapid had two 12RPHZ, and Roebuck three 12RPHZ.
Engines (per vessel): Two 5RW, driving auxiliary generators.
Engines delivered between November 1942 and April 1943. The vessels, as recorded in the Paxman order book, were:
| HMS Saumarez (G12) HMS Savage (G20) HMS Scorpion (G72) |
HMS Scourge (G01) HMS Serapis (G94) HMS Shark |
HMS Success (G26) HMS Swift (G 46) |
Engines (per vessel): One 6RW driving a 60kW auxiliary generator set at 1,000rpm.
The Paxman order book describes the vessels as Corvettes but other sources show them as Frigates. There were other ships in the class and perhaps they received 6RW generator sets from engines entered in the order book as spares. The book does not show a date for the early orders but those for later batches are dated March and July 1942, and October 1943. Most of the 6RW engines for these vessels were supplied during 1942 and 1943. The vessels, as recorded in the Paxman order book, were:
| HMS Aire (K262) HMS Annan HMS Avon (K97) HMS Awe (K526) HMS Ballinderry (K255) HMS Bann (K256) L'Aventure (* FF) HMS Cam (K264) HMS Chelmer (K221) HMS Dart (K21) HMS Derg (K257) HMS Deveron (K265) HMS Dovey (K523) HMS Ettrick (K254) HMS Exe (K92) HMS Fal (K266) L'Escarmouche (* FF) HMS Halladale (K417) HMS Helford (K252) |
HMS Helmsdale (K253) HMS Itchen (K227) HMS Jed (K235) HMS Kale (K241) HMS Lagan (K259) HMS Meon (K269) HMS Monnow (K441) HMS Mourne (K261) HMS Moyola (K260) HMS Nadder (K392) HMS Nene (K270) HMS Ness (K219) HMS Nith (K215) HMS Odzani (K356) HMS Plym (K271) HrMs Johan Maurits van Nassau (* RNN) HMS Ribble (K525) HMS Rother (K224) HMS Spey (K246) |
HMS Strule HMS Swale (K217) HMS Taff (K637) HMS Tavy (K272) HMS Tay (K232) HMS Tees (K293) HMS Teme (K458) HMS Test (K239) HMS Teviot (K222) HMS Torridge (K292) HMS Towy (K294) HMS Trent (K243) HMS Tweed (K250) HMS Usk HMS Waveney (K248) HMS Wear (K230) HMS Windrush (K370) HMS Wye (K371) |
* FF - allocated to the Free French Navy. * RNN - allocated to the Royal Netherland Navy.
Engines (per vessel): One 5RW driving a 50 kW auxiliary generator set at 1,000 rpm, and/or two B4 Impulse sets, each powered by a 6RW producing 160/128 bhp at 1,500/1,200 rpm. Deliveries of engines commenced in May 1942. Vessels recorded in the Paxman order book include:
| HMS Brave (J273) HMS Cadmus (J230) HMS Cheerful (J388) HMS Cockatrice (J229) HMS Coquette (J350) HMS Courier (J349) HMS Fancy HMS Fly (J306) |
HMS Franklin HMS Hound (J307) HMS Hydra (J275) HMS Larne HMS Lennox HMS Orestes (J277) HMS Pelorus (J291) HMS Postillion (J296) |
HMS Rattlesnake (J297) HMS Ready (J223) HMS Regulus (J327) HMS Serene (J354) HMS Skipjack HMS Vestal (J215) |
Engines (per vessel): Five 5RW, 1,000 rpm 50 bhp, driving auxiliary generators. Engines ordered on 27th October 1941 and delivered March/April 1942.
| HMS Sakara |
Engines (per vessel): One 4RQ driving a 25 kW auxiliary generator set at 1,100 rpm. Engines ordered 26th November 1941 and delivered by end of September 1942. The vessels, as recorded in the Paxman order book, were:
| HMS Baluchistan HMS Carnatic HMS Kathiawar |
HMS Kuman HMS Kuyber HMS Rowhilkhand |
Engines (per vessel): One 4RQ driving a 30 kW generator at 1,100 rpm.
Engines ordered November 1941 and delivered between January and October 1942. The vessels, as recorded in the Paxman order book, were:
| HMS Achates (H12) HMS Active (H14) HMS Anthony (H40) HMS Arrow (H42) |
HMS Beagle (H30) HMS Brilliant (H84) HMS Bulldog (H91) HMS Boadicea (H65) |
HMS Welshman |
Engines : Two 6RW driving 60 kW auxiliary generating sets at 1,000 rpm. Engines ordered and delivered in December 1941.
| HMS Illustrious |
Engines (per vessel): Two 5RW, each driving a 50 kW generator at 1,000 rpm.
Engines ordered March 1942 and delivered between February and September 1943. The vessels, as recorded in the Paxman order book, were:
| HMS Valentine (R17) HMS Venus (R50) HMS Verulam (R28) |
HMS Vigilant (R93) HMS Virago (R75) HMS Vixen (R64) |
HMS Volage (R41) HMS Hardy |
Engines (per vessel): Two 5RW, each driving a 50 kW generator at 1,000 rpm.
Engines ordered August and November 1942 and delivered between May 1943 and March 1944. The vessels, as recorded in the Paxman order book, were:
| HMS Caesar (R07) HMS Cambrian (R85) HMS Caprice (R01) |
HMS Carrow (R30) HMS Carysfoot (R25) HMS Cassandra (R62) |
HMS Cavalier (R73) HMS Cavendish (R15) |
Third sets were ordered for Caesar and Cavendish on 12th July 1945.
Engines (per vessel): Three 5RW, each driving a 50 kW generator at 1,000 rpm.
Engines ordered November 1942 and delivered between February 1944 and January 1945. The vessels, as recorded in the Paxman order book, were:
| HMS Cockade HMS Comet HMS Consort |
HMS Contest HMS Craccher HMS Creole |
HMS Crescent HMS Crusader |
Engines (per vessel): One 6RW driving a 60kW auxiliary generator set at 1,000rpm.
The order/contract date for the bulk of the engines is 21st December 1942. Deliveries took place between September 1943 and July 1945. Vessels supplied with these engines, as recorded in the Paxman order book, were:
| HMS Loch Achanalt HMS Loch Achray (K426) HMS Loch Affric (K601) HMS Loch Alvie HMS Loch Boisdale HMS Loch Dunvegan (K425) HMS Loch Eck (K422) HMS Loch Fada (K390) |
HMS Loch Fyne (K429) HMS Loch Glendhu (K619) HMS Loch Gorm (K620) HMS Loch Insh (K433) HMS Loch Katrine (K625) HMS Loch Killin (K391) HMS Loch Laxford HMS Loch Maddy |
HMS Loch Morelich HMS Loch Quoich (K434) HMS Loch Ruthven (K645) HMS Loch Roan HMS Loch Scamadale HMS Loch Scavaig (K648) HMS Loch Tarbert (K431) HMS Loch Veyatie (K658) |
Engines (per vessel): One 6RW driving a 60kW auxiliary generator set at 1,000rpm.
Engines delivered 1944-45. Vessels supplied with these engines, as recorded in the Paxman order book, were:
| HMS Burghead Bay (K622) HMS Enard Bay (K435) MS Gerrans Bay (K436) HMS Herne Bay (K611) |
HMS Hollesley Bay (K614) HMS Porlock Bay (K650) HMS Wigtown Bay (K616) |
Engines (per vessel): Three 12TP driving 200/220 kW auxiliary generating sets at 900 rpm. Engines delivered Feb-Apr 1943
Both vessels completed in 1944.
| HMS Indefatigable HMS Implacable |
Engines (per vessel): Two 6RXS driving 270 kW auxiliary generating sets. Engines delivered 1945.
| HMS Boxer HMS Kern HMS Montdare |
HMS Ranpura HMS Southern Prince |
Engines (per vessel): Four 12TPM for main propulsion.
Of the many LCT Mk 8 craft built during WW2, some were retained for service with the Royal Navy after the war. Among them were those listed below. The LCTs listed in the second column of the table (i.e. those with no name shown) had all been withdrawn from service by the end of 1960. Several others were sold off during the 1960s.
| Aachen (L4062) Abbeville (L4041) Agheila (L4002) Akyab (ex-Rampart) (L4037) Andalnes (L4097) Antwerp (L4074) Arezzo (L4182) Arakan (L4164) Audemer (L4061) Agedabia (L4085) Ardennes (L4073) Arromanches (L4086) |
(L4025) (L4042) (L4045) (L4049) (L4050) (L4063) (L4098) (L4148) (L4156) (L4165) |
Bastion (L4040) Buttress (L4099) Citadel (L4038) Counterguard (L4043) Parapet (L4039) Portcullis (L4044) Redoubt (L4001) Jawada (L4063) Sallyport (L4064) |
Engines: Daring, Dainty, Defender and Delight each had three 6RPHZ. Duchess, Decoy, Diana and Diamond each had three 12RPHZ. All RPH Series I auxiliaries, driving generator sets. The engines order/contract date is 14th November 1944. The engines were delivered during 1949-50.
| HMS Daring (D05) HMS Dainty (D108) HMS Defender (D114) HMS Delight (D119) |
HMS Duchess (D154) HMS Decoy (D106) HMS Diana (D126) HMS Diamond (D35) |
Above ships laid down at the end of WW2 but not completed until 1952/53.
Large numbers of British and allied ships, both naval and merchant, were lost or badly damaged by mines during the War. Two consequences of this were the need, after the war, to replace ships which had been lost and to improve our defensive capabilities for dealing with mine warfare. Part of the response to these needs was a decision to build substantial quantities of inshore minesweepers for which low magnetic signature engines were required. The engine chosen was Paxman's new 4 valve head, direct injection YH engine, which was first developed in its aluminium alloy Admiralty specification form (the YHA) for this purpose and appeared in 1952. Geoffrey Bone, a former Managing Director of Paxman, recalled frequent trips to Foxhill, near Bath, for discussions with the Navy on the development of the engine and the Navy's special requirements. The need for new minesweepers was given added urgency by the Korean War (1950-53) during which enemy mines again caused major problems. In Geoffrey Bone's view, the biggest headache faced by Paxman's senior management in the early 1950s was the pressure to produce YHA engines in the quantities the Navy wanted. Something of the scale of the task can be seen by the number of Ham Class minesweepers listed below, each of which had three 12YHAs. However, these were not the only vessels for which YHAs were required at the time. The YHA met the Navy's requirements so well that it became classified as an ASR (Admiralty Standard Range) 2 engine.
Engines (per vessel): Two 12YHAXM (intercooled) for main propulsion, rated 550 bhp at 1,000 rpm. One 12YHAZ for pulse generation.
| Abbotsham (IMS87) Altham (IMS02) Arlingham (IMS03) Asheldham (IMS04) Bassingham (IMS05) Bedham (IMS06) Birdham (IMS85) Bisham (IMS07) Blunham (IMS08) Bodenham (IMS09) Boreham (IMS10) Bottisham (IMS11) Brantingham (IMS12) Brigham (IMS13) Bucklesham (IMS14) Cardinham (IMS15) Chelsham (IMS16) Chillingham (IMS17) Cobham (IMS18) Cranham (IMS19) Damerham (IMS31) Darsham (IMS21) Davenham (IMS22) Dittisham (IMS23) Downham (IMS24) |
Edlingham (IMS25) Elsenham (IMS26) Etchingham (IMS27) Everingham (IMS28) Felmersham (IMS29) Flintham (IMS30) Fordham Frettenham (IMS20) Fritham (IMS32) Georgeham (IMS88) Glentham (IMS33) Greetham (IMS34) Halsham (IMS35) Harpham (IMS36) Haversham (IMS37) Hildersham (IMS42) Hovingham (IMS39) Inglesham (IMS01) Isham (IMS40) Isis Kingham (IMS41) Lasham (IMS38) Ledsham (IMS43) Littleham (IMS44) Ludham (IMS45) |
Malham (IMS89) Mersham (IMS46) Mickleham (IMS47) Mileham (IMS48) Neasham (IMS49) Nettleham (IMS50) Ockham (IMS51) Odiham (IMS83) Ottringham (IMS52) Pagham (IMS53) Pavenham (IMS54) Petersham (IMS55) Pineham (IMS56) Polsham (IMS92) Popham (IMS82) Portisham (IMS81) Powderham (IMS57) (later Waterwitch) Pulham (IMS58) Puttenham (IMS84) Rackham (IMS59) Rampisham (IMS86) Reedham (IMS60) Rendlesham (IMS61) Riplingham (IMS62) |
Sandringham (IMS91) Saxlingham (IMS64) Shipham (IMS63) Shrivenham (IMS65) Sidlesham (IMS66) Sparham (IMS68) Stedham (IMS67) Sulham (IMS69) Thakeham (IMS70) Thatcham (IMS90) Thornham Tibenham (IMS71) Tongham (IMS72) Tresham (IMS73) Warmingham (IMS74) Wexham (IMS75) Whippingham (IMS76) Wintringham (IMS77) Woldingham (IMS78) Wrentham (IMS79) Yaxham (IMS80) (later Woodlark) |
Engines (per vessel): Two 12YHAM for main propulsion, rated 350 bhp at 1,000 rpm.
| Aveley (BMS02) Bleakley (BMS04) Brinkley (BMS05) Broadley (BMS06) |
Watchful (ex Broomley) (BMS07) Squirrel (ex Burley (BMS08) Chailey (BMS09) Cradley (BMS10) |
(Dingley (BMS01) and Brearley (BMS03), had Foden FD.6 engines.)
Engines (per vessel): Two Paxman A6YHXAM for main propulsion, each rated at 312 bhp at 1,200 rpm. The drive end coupled to the ahead/astern gearbox, and the free end to a hydraulic pump.
Designed for operation from the flooded sterns of Assault ships, the prototype L3507 was accepted into service in 1963 as was L3508. L700 to L711 were launched during 1965-66. HMS Fearless and HMS Intrepid each carried four aboard. Others were operated by the Royal Marines.
| L3507 L3508 |
L700 L701 L702 |
L703 L704 L705 |
L706 L707 L708 |
L709 L710 L711 |
L706, L711 and L710 were later re-engined with engines from other manufacturers.
Engines: Two 16YJXM for main propulsion and three 6YJCZ auxiliaries.
Completed 1967.
| HMS Abdiel (N21) |
Engines (per vessel): Two Deltic 9-59K for propulsion and one Deltic 9-55B for pulse geneneration. The Deltic engine was originally developed by D Napier & Son at Acton, part of English Electric, before manufacture and overhaul was transferred to Paxman at Colchester in 1970.
Brecon, first in class, was completed and entered service in 1979.
| HMS Brecon (M29) HMS Ledbury (M30) HMS Cattistock (M31) HMS Cottesmore (M32) HMS Brocklesbury (M33) |
HMS Middleton (M34) HMS Dulverton (M35) HMS Bicester (M36) HMS Chiddingfold (M37) HMS Atherstone (M38) |
HMS Hurworth (M39) HMS Berkeley (M40) HMS Quorn (M41) |
Engines (per vessel): Two in-line 6RPA200EM low magnetic Valentas for main propulsion, each producing 1,523 bhp (continuous rating).
The first of the twelve boats in this class, HMS Sandown (M101), was commissioned in 1989. The twelfth, HMS Shoreham M112, was formally accepted into service in November 2001 and commissioned in summer 2002.
| HMS Sandown (M101) HMS Inverness (M102) HMS Cromer (M103) HMS Walney (M104) |
HMS Bridport (M105) HMS Penzance (M106) HMS Pembroke (M107) HMS Grimsby (M108) |
HMS Bangor (M109) HMS Ramsey (M110) HMS Blyth (M111) HMS Shoreham (M112) |
Engines (per vessel): Two 12YHAXM for main propulsion, rated 550 bhp at 1,000 rpm.
| HMS Shalford (SDB01) HMS Aberford (SDB02) HMS Axford (SDB03) HMS Beckford (SDB04) HMS Bryansford (SDB06) HMS Camberford (SDB07) |
HMS Greatford (SDB09) HMS Dubford (SDB10) HMS Gifford (SDB11) HMS Droxford (SDB13) HMS Mayford (SDB14) HMS Hinkford (SDB15) |
HMS Ickford (SDB16) HMS Kingsford (SDB17) HMS Harlingford (SDB18) HMS Tilford (SDB19) HMS Montford (SDB20) HMS Dee |
Engines (per vessel): Two 12YHAXM for main propulsion, rated 400 bhp at 1,000 rpm.
| HMS Echo (A70) HMS Enterprise(A71) HMS Egeria (A72) HMS Waterwitch (M272) (formerly Ham Class minesweeper Powderham) HMS Woodlark (M2780) (formerly Ham Class minesweeper Yaxham) |
Echo, Egeria and Enterprise completed 1958-59. Woodlark and Waterwitch completed 1959-60.
Engines (per vessel): Two 16YJCM for main propulsion.
| Seal Sea Otter Seagull. |
Sea Otter was RAF Seal Class from 1972 to 1985. In 1985 she became RN Bird Class and was renamed HMS Redpole - see below.
Engines (per vessel): Two 16YJCM for main propulsion.
| Redpole (P259) Kingfisher (P260) Cygnet (P261) Peterel (P262) Sandpiper (P263) |
Redpole was originally Seal Class 'Sea Otter' until becoming Bird Class in 1985 when she was renamed (see note in previous section). Completed by Fairmile Construction of Berwick-upon-Tweed in 1970, and rebuilt by Brooke Marine of Lowestoft in 1977, the vessel is now privately owned and named Badtz Maru, based at Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
The other four in class were built by Richard Dunston of Hessle, Humberside and completed between 1975 and 1977.
Engines (per vessel): Two 8YJCM (1,000 bhp) for main propulsion.
| Spitfire Sunderland (256) (renamed HMS Cormorant) Stirling (257) (renamed HMS Hart) Halifax Hampden |
Hurricane Lancaster Wellington RSC Alfred Herring VC (Y02) (Army Vessel) RSC Michael Murphy VC (Y01) (Army Vessel) |
These craft were built by James & Stone of Brightlingsea, Essex.
Hurricane and Wellington sold to Ghana as customs vessels in 2004.
RSC (Range Safety Craft) Alfred Herring VC (built 1978) and RSC Michael Murphy VC (built 1983) were the two boats of the 24 metre Honours Class, similar to the RAF Spitfire Class. RSC Alfred Herring VC was renamed RSC Petard. She was purchased from the MOD in 2004 by Matt Ward of Derbyshire and is now used for charter work.
Photo: RSC Michael Murphy VC off Cyprus c.1985. Paul Dashwood.
RSC Michael Murphy VC was later renamed RSC Falconet. She had new engine and gearbox control systems supplied and fitted in 1999.
Engines (per vessel): One 16RPHM for propulsion and three 6RPHZ auxiliaries.
| RMAS Mandarin (P192) RMAS Pintail (P193) RMAS Garganey (P194) |
RMAS Goldeneye (P195) RMAS Goosander (A164) RMAS Pochard (A165) |
Engines (per vessel): Three 6RPHZ auxiliaries.
| HMS Jersey (P295) HMS Guernsey (P297) HMS Shetland (P298) HMS Orkney (P299) |
HMS Lindisfarne (P300) HMS Anglesey (P278) HMS Alderney (P277) |
Vessels completed between 1976 and 1979.
The following vessels were sold to Bangladesh and renamed as follows:
Jersey - BNS Shaheed Ruhul Amin (Training Vessel)
Guernsey - BNS Turag (P714)
Shetland - BNS Kapatakhaya (P912)
Lindisfarne - BNS Sangu (P713)
Anglesey - BNS Gomati (P914)
Alderney - BNS Karato (P913)
Orkney was sold to Trinidad and Tobago and became customs vessel TTS Nelson (CG20)
Engines (per vessel): Three 6RPHCZ auxiliaries.
| HMS Leeds Castle (P258) HMS Dumbarton Castle (P265) |
Engine: One 6RXS for power generation - originally one of the main propulsion engines in a WW2 submarine, believed to be HMSM Viper (to be checked).
Britannia is moored at Leith, near Edinburgh, and open to the public. The Paxman RXS can be viewed by visitors. For more information about the history of Britannia and opening times go to www.royalyachtbritannia.co.uk.
Engines (per vessel): Three 12YJCZ for diesel-electric main propulsion and two 6YJXZ auxiliaries.
Hecla, Hecate and Hydra completed 1966. Herald completed 1974.
| HMS Hecla (A133) HMS Hecate (A137) HMS Hydra (A144) (sold to Indonesia) HMS Herald (H138) |
Engines (per vessel): One A12YHAXZ (Mk 2 build of the YH) driving a W H Allen alternator rated at 300kWE at 900 rpm (an emergency generator set).
Both ships commissioned in 1967. Regent built by Harland & Wolff, Belfast and decommissioned 1993. Resource built by Scotts Shipbuilding, Greenock and decommissioned 1997.
| RFA Regent (A486) RFA Resource (A480) |
Engines (per vessel): Ten 8RPHCZ Mk 5 auxiliaries, comprising seven driving English Electric alternators rated at 340kWE at 1,200 rpm, two rated at 447 bhp at 1,500 rpm driving Drysdale cargo discharge pumps, and one driving a tandem set. The latter coupled to another EE alternator at the drive end and to a Drysdale cargo pump at the free end, running at 1,200 rpm for generating and 1,500 rpm for pumping.
Five in class, commissioned between 1969 and 1974. Built by Swan Hunter Shipbuilders on Tyneside: Green, Grey and Blue Rover at their Hebburn Yard; Gold and Black Rover at their Neptune Yard, Wallsend.
| RFA Green Rover (A268) RFA Grey Rover (A269) RFA Blue Rover (A270) |
RFA Gold Rover (A271) RFA Black Rover (A273) |
RFA Green Rover was sold to the Indonesian Navy in 1992 and is understood to have been recently decommissioned (2005-06 ?).
RFA Blue Rover was sold to the Portuguese Navy in 1993. Its RPH engines have been replaced.
RFA Grey Rover was decommissioned by the Royal Navy in March 2006.
Engines (per vessel): Eight 12RPHCZ Mk 7 auxiliaries, each driving GEC Machines alternators rated at 515 kW Electrical.
Four ships in class, but only two were fitted with Paxman RPH auxiliaries. Fort Rosalie (initially named Fort Grange) was commissioned in 1978 and Fort Austin in 1979. Both were built by Scott Lithgow of Greenock.
| RFA Fort Rosalie (A385) RFA Fort Austin (A386) |
The above vessels are still in service as at 2006. After more than 25 years service the Paxman 12RPHs were replaced c.2005/6 with engines of a different manufacture - Paxman ceased making RPH types of engine many years ago.
The other two ships in this class, Fort Victoria (A387) and Fort George (A388), are fitted with Ruston 8RKC Mk2 auxiliaries. They are about 50% larger than Forts Rosalie and Austin and have different capabilities.
Engines (per vessel): Three 6RPHCZ for driving auxiliary gen-sets.
Commissioned between 1977 and 19??.
| RMAS Throsk (A379) RMAS Kinterbury (A378) RMAS Arrochar (A382) (ex-St. George) |
After a short time as MV Throsk in the Falklands, RMAS Throsk is now BAE Calicuchima (TR62) with the Equador Navy.
RMAS Kinterbury has been sold by Babcock Disposal and arrived at Dunston Ship Repairs, William Wright Dock, Hull on 8th December 2005 for extensive modification to a Dynamic Positioning vessel. Her new owners are an American company and she is to retain the name Kinterbury.
Engines: Two 12YLCM for main propulsion and three 12RPHXZ auxiliaries.
| RMAS Whitehead (A364) |
Engines (per vessel): One 16RPHM for main propulsion and three 4RPHZ auxiliaries.
| RMAS Torrid (A128) RMAS Torrent (A127) |
Engines (per vessel): Four 12YHAXM for main propulsion, each rated 450 bhp at 1,000 rpm, except Advice and Accord which had two 12YHAXM and two 6YHAZ auxiliaries (latter rated 100 bhp at 1,000 rpm). This information about Accord may be incorrect. On the back of a Paxman publicity photograph of Accord is the note "4 - 12 YHAXM Propulsion engines drive twin screws through M.W.D. reverse/reduction gearboxes. 2 - 6 cylinder in-line engine driving 100kW generators supply electric power".
| RMAS Confiance RMAS Confident RMAS Agile |
RMAS Advice RMAS Accord |
Engines (per vessel): Four 12YHAXZ, producing 340 kW (electrical output) at 1,000 rpm. (24 hour engine rating: 585 bhp at 1,000 rpm.)
Seven in class, built in 1957-58. more > >
| Dexterous Director Faithful Forceful |
Griper Grinder Favourite |
Engines: Two A6YHAXZ auxiliaries.
Entered service in 1960.
| RMAS Typhoon (A95) |
Engines (per vessel): Three 8RPHCZ auxiliaries.
Entered service between 1972 and 1974
| RMAS Roysterer (A361) RMAS Rollicker (A502) RMAS Robust (A366) |
Engines (per vessel): (information required).
Commissioned between 1959 and 1961.
| HMS Tiger (C20) HMS Lion (C34) HMS Blake (C99) |
Engines: Three 16YJCAZ for primary power generation. (Main propulsion provided by an experimental steam and gas turbine system.)
| HMS Bristol (D23) |
The only one of her type built, HMS Bristol was commissioned in 1973 and withdrawn from service in 1991. She is now berthed at Whale Island, Portsmouth >> more.
Engines (per vessel): Two 12YHAX auxiliaries for power generation.
Completed 1965-66.
| HMS Fearless (L10) HMS Intrepid (L11) |
Engine: One 12RP160 (Vega) for emergency power generation - the only Paxman Vega supplied to the Navy.
| HMS Ocean |
Engines (per vessel): (information required).
| HMS Hermes (R12) (completed 1958. Now Indian Navy 'Viraat') HMS Ark Royal (prior to Invincible Class Ark Royal - see below) |
Engines (per vessel): Eight 16RPA200 Valenta engines - six in module generator sets and two in OMS (Outside Machinery (Salvage)) sets.
HMS Invincible was 'mothballed' in 2005, pending the construction of two new carriers for the Navy.
| HMS Invincible (R05) HMS Illustrious (R06) HMS Ark Royal (R07) |
Engines (per vessel): Two 12YHAZ auxiliaries, rated 230 bhp at 900 rpm.
The first Whitby Class ship, HMS Torquay, was completed in May 1956.
| HMS Whitby (F36) HMS Torquay (F43) HMS Scarborough (F63) |
HMS Tenby (F65) HMS Eastbourne (F73) HMS Blackpool (F77) |
Engines (per vessel): Originally two 12YHAXZ (intercooled) auxiliaries, rated 300 bhp at 900 rpm. Subsequently replaced by two 8YJCAZ (Ventura).
| HMS Berwick (F115) HMS Brighton (F106) HMS Falmouth (F113) HMS Londonderry (F108) HMS Lowestoft (F103) |
HMS Plymouth (F126) HMS Rhyl (F129) HMS Rothesay (F107) HMS Yarmouth (F101) |
Engines (per vessel): Two 12YHACZ auxiliaries for power generation. (ships built c.1963/64)
| HMS Argonaut (F56) HMS Danae (F47) HMS Juno (F52) |
HMS Minerva (F45) HMS Phoebe (F42) HMS Sirius (F40) |
Engines (per vessel): Two 8YJCAZ auxiliaries for power generation. (ships built c.1965-71)
| HMS Achilles (F12) HMS Ajax (F114) HMS Andromeda (F57) HMS Apollo (F70) HMS Ariadne (F72) HMS Arethusa (F38) HMS Aurora (F10) |
HMS Bacchante (F69) HMS Charybdis (F75) HMS Cleopatra (F28) HMS Dido (F104) HMS Diomede (F16) HMS Euryalus (F15) HMS Galatea (F18) |
HMS Hermione (F58) HMS Jupiter (F60) HMS Leander (F109) HMS Naiad (F39) HMS Penelope (F127) HMS Scylla (F71) |
Engines (per vessel): Two 12YHA (naturally aspirated) for power generation.
| HMS Blackwood (F78) HMS Duncan (F80) HMS Dundas (F48) HMS Exmouth (F84) |
HMS Grafton (F51) HMS Hardy (F54) HMS Keppel (F85) HMS Malcolm (F88) |
HMS Murray (F91) HMS Palliser (F94) HMS Pellew (F62) HMS Russell (F97) |
Engines (per vessel): Two 12YJCAZ (Ventura) auxiliaries.
| HMS Ashanti (F117) HMS Eskimo (F119) HMS Gurkha (F122) (sold to Indonesia) HMS Mohawk (F125) |
HMS Nubian (F131) HMS Tartar (F133) (sold to Indonesia) HMS Zulu (F124) (sold to Indonesia) |
These frigates were commissioned between 1961 and 1964.
Engines (per vessel): Four 12YJCAZ (Ventura) for primary power generation.
Completed between 1974 and 1978.
| HMS Amazon (F169) HMS Antelope (F170) HMS Active (F171) HMS Ambuscade (F172) |
HMS Arrow (F173) HMS Alacrity (F174) HMS Ardent (F184) HMS Avenger (F185) |
All the Type 21 ships, except Antelope and Ardent which were sunk in the Falklands War, were sold to the Pakistan Navy.
Engines (per vessel): Four 16YJCAZ (Ventura) for primary power generation, except for Sheffield and Coventry which have four 12RPA200 (Valenta) as in the Batch 3 Type 22.
Broadsword and Battleaxe, first two of class, completed in 1979.
| HMS Broadsword (F88) (sold to Brazil) HMS Battleaxe (F89) (sold to Brazil) HMS Brilliant (F90) (sold to Brazil) HMS Brazen (F91) (sold to Brazil) HMS Boxer (F92) |
HMS Beaver (F93) HMS Brave (F94) HMS London (F95) (sold to Romania) HMS Sheffield (F96) (sold to Chile) HMS Coventry (F98) (sold to Romania) |
Type 22 Frigates - Batch 3
Engines (per vessel): Four 12RPA200 (Valenta) for primary power generation.
| HMS Cornwall (F99) HMS Cumberland (F85) HMS Campbeltown (F86) HMS Chatham (F87) |
Engines (per vessel): Two 16YJCAZ (Ventura).
Completed between 1962 and 1970.
| HMS Antrim (D18) (sold to Chilean Navy) HMS Devonshire HMS Fife (D20) HMS Glamorgan (D19) (sold to Chilean Navy) |
HMS Hampshire HMS Kent (D12) HMS London (D16) (sold to Pakistan Navy) HMS Norfolk (D21) (sold to Chilean Navy) |
Engines (per vessel): Four 16YJCAZ (Ventura) for primary power generation.
Sheffield completed in 1974. Others in class completed during the later 1970s and the 1980s.
| HMS Sheffield (D80) (sunk - Falklands 1982) HMS Birmingham (D86) HMS Cardiff (D108) HMS Coventry (D118) (sunk - Falklands War) HMS Newcastle (D87) |
HMS Glasgow (D88) HMS Exeter (D89) HMS Southampton (D90) HMS Nottingham (D91) HMS Liverpool (D92) |
HMS Manchester (D95) HMS Gloucester (D96) HMS Edinburgh (D97) HMS York (D98) |
Engines (per vessel): Four 12RPA200 (Valenta) for primary power generation, each producing 1.3MW at 1,234 rpm. (The Valentas are the prime movers for the diesel-electric propulsion element of the CODLAG (Combined Diesel-Electric And Gas) system. This is used when a ship is in 'slow speed silent mode' or manoeuvring or cruising.)
16 ships in the Class. The first of the class, HMS Norfolk, was ordered in October 1984. The final three were ordered in February 1996.
| HMS Norfolk (F230) HMS Argyll (F231) HMS Lancaster (F229) HMS Marlborough (F233) HMS Iron Duke (F234) HMS Monmouth (F235) |
HMS Montrose (F236) HMS Westminster (F237) HMS Northumberland (F238) HMS Richmond (F239) HMS Somerset (F82) HMS Grafton (F80) |
HMS Sutherland (F81) HMS Kent (F78) HMS Portland (F79) HMS St Albans (F83) |
As at January 2006, HMS Grafton is shortly to be decommissioned, having been sold to Chile.
Engines: Two 12VP185, each rated at 2MWe, for diesel-electric main propulsion.
Launched and delivered in 2000.
| RV Triton |
RV Triton was sold in 2004 to Gardline Geosurvey of Great Yarmouth, who carry out ocean survey work.
Other Classes to be included (number in class): Weapon (4), Escort Maintenance (3), Battle Class conversion (4), Mull of Kintyre, Girdleness - all had 12YHAZ or 12YHAXZ auxiliaries. Admiralty Floating Docks AFD 60 (at Faslane) - one 12YHAXZ auxiliary, and AFD 59.
Among overseas navies to which Paxman has supplied propulsion and/or auxiliary engines are:
Abu Dhabi Defence Force (Patrol Boats)
Argentine Navy
Burmese Navy (Deltics - 'Dark' Class Motor Torpedo Boats)
Chilean Navy
Finnish Navy (Deltics - 'Dark' Class Motor Torpedo Boats)
Guyanan Navy
Hellenic Navy (Deltics - 'Nasty' Class FPBs)
Indian Navy
Iranian Navy
Irish Navy (Fishery Protection Vessels)
Kenyan Navy
Libyan Navy
Malaysian Navy
Mexican Navy ('Azteca' Class Patrol Craft)
New Zealand Navy
Nigerian Navy
Norwegian Navy (Deltics - 'Nasty' Class FPBs)
Panamanian Navy
Pakistan Navy
Peruvian Navy (Deltics - 'Velarde' Class FPBs)
Qatar Sea Arm (Patrol Boats)
Royal Australian Navy
Royal Canadian Navy (Experimental Hydrofoil)
Royal Netherlands Navy (NATO Supply Vessel, Oceanographic Vessel, Pilot Vessels, Survey Vessels; VP185s in LCF Air Defence and Command Frigates)
Sultanate of Oman Navy
Surinam Navy
Thai Navy
United States Navy (Deltics - 'Nasty' and 'Osprey' Class FPBs; Valentas - 'Cyclone' Class Patrol Boat Coastal)
Yugoslav Navy (Deltics - Motor Torpedo Boats)
Acknowledgements: My thanks to M J (Mike) Gipson, P E (Peter) Holloway and P G (Phil) Alder who kindly provided some of the information for this page and fielded various queries. All three served in the Royal Navy for several years, where they gained experience of Paxman engines, before taking up subsequent careers with Paxman at Colchester. Thanks also to Don Meiklejohn (Technical Support Engineer, MAN B&W Diesel Ltd, Paxman), Tony Smith of Radamec Control Systems Ltd, and Alex Landels.
© Richard Carr 2005, 2007
Page updated: 12 NOV 2008