Paxman-Lentz Steam Engines

Introduction:   This page consists of two listing in table format. The first gives details of the approximately 130 Lentz engines built by Paxman at Colchester. The second contains information about Lentz conversions Paxman carried out on engines built by other manufacturers. With the exception of a few very minor changes, both lists are entirely the work of the late Graham Smart, of Stourbridge, W Midlands. Graham spent a substantial amount of time at Colchester researching Paxman's Lentz engines and we are pleased to make the fruit of his considerable labours more widely available. As well as the specifications of the actual engines, it is interesting to see who bought these engines and the various applications for which they were used.

The first Paxman-Lentz engine was despatched from the Works in 1907 and the last in 1934. General information about this type of engine can be found in the relevant section of the Steam Engineering page.

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Abbreviations used in the table below:
HTC = Horizontal Tandem Compound   VC = Vertical Compound   SC = Single Cylinder
CC = Cross Compound Engine   CT = Coupled Tandem   SLV = Special Locomotive Valves
LH = left hand; RH = right hand; S/H = Second hand

Order
Date
Order
No
Engine
No
Engine DetailsCustomerEngine DutyDate
Sent
Drwg
Ref.
27-02-06787112874HTC   300 IHP
19"+31½" x 33½"  LH
E Marriage & Son
Felixstowe Dock
Rope drive to drive flour mill.
16 ropes
10-04-07 
23-05-0679843
engs
HTC   800 IHP
20"+32¾" x 33½"  LH
Crompton & Co
for Madras, India
Crankshaft generator - 500kW per engine.
For power station.
10-09-07 
23-05-0679852
engs
HTC   400 IHP
14½"+24½"x27½"  LH
Crompton & Co
for Madras, India
Crankshaft generator - 250kW per engine.
For power station.
? 
23-05-0679862
engs
HTC   800 IHP
20" + 32¾" x 33½"
Crompton & Co
for Madras, India
Crankshaft generator - 500kW per engine.
For power station.
20-03-08 
23-05-0679872
engs
HTC   400 IHP
14½" + 24½" x 27½"
Crompton & Co
for Madras, India
Crankshaft generator - 250kW per engine.
For power station.
13-05-08 
14-09-068102?VC 150 rpm 875 bhp
27" + 47" x 20"
Electrical Construction Co, Wolverhampton
for City & S London Rly
Direct coupled to two 300kw DC dynamos (in tandem).
Stockwell Power Station, London
24-10-07 
21-10-07860414584CC 100 rpm 400 bhp
19" + 31¼" x 33½"
Strain & Robertson, Glasgow
for Officina Maria, Iquique, Chile
Rope drive to Siemens-Schuckert Alternator. 525V at 375 rpm.08-09-08 
14-07-088846?VC   140 rpm
5½" + 9" x 7"
City & Guilds of London Inst
Finsbury Technical College
Laboratory Test Engine (by 1932 at University College, Gower Street, London.)20-09-09 
12-08-08888014873HTC  140 rpm 150 bhp
11¼" + 18½" x 20"
Davidson & Co, Sirocco Works, Belfast
for Shipley Colliery
Direct coupled to colliery ventilation fan.10-03-092009/2A
14-06-09914815170HTC  57 rpm 205 bhp
16¾" + 27¾" x 30"
Linde British Refrigeration
for Canning Town, London
Direct coupled to 15½" x 30" ammonia compressor on LH side of engine.29-09-09 
21-06-09916515190CC  180 rpm 300kW
16" + 26½" x 27½"
Thos F Craddock Esq, Leadenhall St, London EC
for Calcutta, India
Crankshaft generator.
Dick Kerr dynamo - 300kW.
13-12-09 
21-09-09922715256HTC  170 rpm 400 bhp
16" + 26½" x 27½"
Cwmaman Colliery Co Ltd
Aberaman, South Wales
Direct coupled to colliery ventilation fan (Sirocco).05-08-10 
25-11-09927315301HTC  57 rpm 205 bhp
16¾" + 27¾" x 30"
Linde British Refrigeration Co
for St Petersburg, Russia
Direct coupled to 15½" x 30" ammonia compressor on LH side of engine.
(Repeat of O/No 9148)
13-04-10 
07-02-10932915358HTC 120 rpm   300 IHP
16" + 26½" x 27½"  LH
J S Fry & Sons Ltd, Wapping, Bristol
S/H to McCall Brothers, Victoria Mills, Trowbridge
Rope drive to factory
7 x 2" diameter ropes.
12-05-10 
04-04-10936515394HTC  80 rpm
19" + 31¼" x 33½"  RH
Stoate & Son, Somerset
(sold 8/25 via Geo Cohen & Sons)
Rope drive to factory 23076
13-04-10942815456HTC   900 IHP
19" + 31¼" x 33½"  RH
AEG Electrical Co
for Uruguay
Crankshaft generator
(Power station)
03-10-10 
13-04-10942915457HTC   900 IHP
19" + 31¼" x 33½"  RH
AEG Electrical Co
for Uruguay
Crankshaft generator
(Power station)
01-11-10 
13-04-10943015458HTC   450 IHP
14" + 23" x 24"  RH
AEG Electrical Co
for Uruguay
Crankshaft generator
(Power station)
01-11-10 
13-04-10943115459HTC  450 IHP
14" + 23" x 24"
AEG Electrical Co
for Uruguay
Crankshaft generator
(Power station)
18-11-10 
03-09-10962015648HTC
12" + 20" x 21"   RH
Chas & Thos Harris
Calne, Wiltshire
Crankshaft generator
(Bacon factory)
  
20-02-111086516893HTC  180 rpm  619 IHP
16" + 26½" x 27½"  LH
Powell Duffryn Coal Co
for Penallta Colliery, South Wales
Direct coupled to colliery ventilation fan via Croft & Perkins coupling.  
25-02-111087616904HTC  135 rpm  500 bhp
17¾" + 29¼" x 30"
Bedwas Navigation Colliery Co
Bedwas, South Wales
Direct coupled to colliery ventilation fan via Hele-Shaw friction clutch.  
05-04-1110967 HTC
16" + 26½" x 27½"
Bath & West Counties Show
held Cardiff 31/5 to 5/6
(Engine built to O/No 10865 used - minus flywheel)
 22-05-11 
17-08-1111153 HTC  120 rpm  275 bhp
16" + 26½" x 27½"
Union Cold Storage Co
for Riga, Russia
Rope drive (to ammonia compressor?)
14 x 1½" dia ropes.
  
25-09-111123117259HTC  170 rpm  375kW
16" + 26½" x 27½"
Apperley & CurtisCrankshaft alternator (Siemens)15-05-1223015
23090
27-09-111123717265HTC  160 rpm  120kW
12" + 20" x 21"
Vestey Brothers
for Albert Dock, Liverpool
Crankshaft mounted DC dynamo (Crompton).04-01-1223012
14-05-121162817657HTC  185 rpm
160/170 bhp
12" + 20" x 21"
Raymond Allen Ltd, Cirencester
S/H to Samuel Salter, Homemill, Trowbridge
Rope drive to factory
8 x 1½" dia ropes
31-08-12 
25-05-121163917668HTC 147 rpm 180 IHP
12" + 20" x 21"
Plymouth Co-operative Flour Mills
S/H to Vestey Bros - see O/N 13141
Rope drive to flour mill
6 x 1¾" diameter ropes
28-09-1223379
23448
04-06-121167117701HTC  135 rpm
230-265 IHP
14" + 23" x 24"
Henry Workman Ltd
Woodchester Sawmills, Stroud, Glos
Rope drive to sawmill
10 x 1½" dia ropes
07-02-1323523
15-07-121173817768HTC  175 rpm  170 IHP
12" + 20" x 21"
Welch Margetson & Co
London
Rope drive07-05-13 
08-07-121174317773HTC  170 rpm
220-270 IHP
12" + 20" x 21"
Woodworkers Co
Chalford, Glos.
Rope drive
8 x 1½" dia ropes
01-02-13 
15-07-121174617776HTC  200 rpm
247-320 IHP
12" + 20" x 21"
E Sherry
Homerton, London.
(HP cyl of this engine exhib at Royal Show, Bristol, Jul 1913. O/No 12220)
Crankshaft generator and rope drive from flywheel
6 x 1.3/8" dia ropes
05-12-1323671
25-07-121175117781HTC  100/115 rpm
220-300 IHP
16" + 26½" x 24"
Powell Duffryn Coal Co
for Fforchaman Colliery, South Wales
Direct coupled to colliery ventilation fan via Zodel-Voith flexible coupling.19-03-13 
25-07-121175217782HTC  100/115 rpm
220-300 IHP
16" + 26½" x 27½"
Powell Duffryn Coal Co
for Aberaman Colliery, South Wales
Direct coupled to colliery ventilation fan via Zodel-Voith flexible coupling.08-04-13 
31-08-121184217872HTC  134 rpm
247-330 IHP
16" + 26½" x 27½"
Powell Duffryn Coal Co
for Cwm Neol Colliery, Aberdare, S Wales
Driving colliery ventilation fan by ropes from flywheel
12 x 1½" dia ropes
27-06-13 
04-11-121193917969HTC  60 rpm 264 bhp
20" + 32¾" x 33½"
(Standard 30" str bed used)
Linde British Refrigeration Co
for Vestey Brothers
Direct coupled to 18½" x 36" ammonia compressor - driven from outer end of crankshaft.27-02-13 
04-11-121194017970HTC  57 rpm 230 bhp
19" + 31½" x 33½"
Linde British Refrigeration Co
for Vestey Brothers
Direct coupled to 15½" x 30" ammonia compressor - driven from outer end of crankshaft.15-05-13 
04-11-121194117971HTC  57 rpm 130 bhp
15¼" + 25" x 27½"
Linde British Refrigeration Co
for Vestey Brothers
Direct coupled to 15½" x 30" ammonia compressor - driven from outer end of crankshaft.15-05-13 
04-11-121194217972HTC  57 rpm 230 bhp
19" + 31½" x 33½"
Linde British Refrigeration Co
for Vestey Brothers
Repeat of Order No 1194007-11-13 
04-11-121194317973HTC  57 rpm 130 bhp
15¼" + 25" x 27½"
Linde British Refrigeration Co
for Vestey Brothers
Repeat of Order No 1194107-11-13 
04-11-121194417974HTC  78 rpm 140 bhp
14" + 23" x 24"
Linde British Refrigeration Co
for Vestey Brothers,
sent to Battersea
Direct coupled to 13½" x 24½" ammonia compressor - driven from outer end of crankshaft.24-02-13 
06-01-131202418054CC  150 rpm 350kW
17¾" + 29¼" x 30"
Buxton, Cassina & Cie
for Pelotas, Argentina (Pelotas Tramways & Lighting)
Driving crankshaft DC generator (BT-H) for town tramways and lighting03-02-1423876
23950
06-01-131202518055CC  150 rpm 350kW
17¾" + 29¼" x 30"
As aboveAs above12-02-1423876
23950
03-02-131208618116HTC  170 rpm  450 bhp
16" + 26½" x 27½"
Ffaldau Collieries Co
Pontycymmer, S Wales
Direct coupled to 176" diameter mine ventilation fan.19-09-1323822
23834
27-03-131214318173HTC  145 rpm  700 bhp
20" + 32¾" x 33½"
Davidson & Co, Belfast
for Great Western Colliery Co, Cwm Colliery, Pontypridd
Direct coupled to "Sirocco" mine ventilation fan.05-03-1423922
15-04-131218018210HTC  210 rpm
100kW (148 bhp)
10½" + 17" x 18"
John Barker & Co Ltd
Kensington, London
(S/H to Welch Margetson & Co. 15-7-25)
Driving crankshaft generator - electricity supply for department store.22-11-1324112
15-04-131218118211HTC  190 rpm
250kW (362 bhp)
14" + 23" x 24"
John Barker - as above
(S/H to Union Cold Storage, Rockhampton, in 1925)
Driving crankshaft generator - electricity supply for department store.22-10-1324112
15-04-131218218212HTC  190 rpm
250kW (362 bhp)
14" + 23" x 24"
John Barker - as above
(S/H to Gomme, High Wycombe, Sept 1926)
As above.
(Order Nos 12180-12182 situated in basement of store.)
06-11-1324112
01-05-131222518255HTC  115 rpm  120 bhp
12" + 20" x 21"
F Skurray & Son
Town Flour Mills, Swindon, Wilts.
Driving flour mill by ropes. Flywheel grooved for 10 x 1¼" dia ropes.04-09-13 
09-12-1312502 HTC
16" + 26½" x 27½"
(Stock Order No 666)
for Universal (1914) Exhibition
Nottingham
Order cancelled..  
29-12-131252818558HTC  170 rpm  350 IHP
16" + 26½" x 27½"
Sussex Brick & Estates Ltd
Sussex
Driving brickworks by ropes. Flywheel grooved for 10 x 1½" dia ropes.17-02-1424364
26-01-141254718577HTC  150 rpm  500 bhp
17¾" + 29¼" x 30"
J M V Money Kent
for Cape Copper Co, Calcutta. (Later to Chasnalla Colliery, India)
Driving crankshaft generator (by Phoenix Dynamo Mfg Co, Bradford. 3-phase alternator - 300V)19-01-15 
26-01-141254818578HTC  150 rpm  500 bhp
17¾" + 29¼" x 30"
As aboveAs above19-01-15 
12-02-141255118581HTC  200 rpm
10½" + 17" x 18"
Poppe & Co
Isleworth, Mddx
(Second hand to Thomas Glenister & Co, furniture manufacturers, Temple Works, High Wycombe, in 1927)
Driving rubber processing machinery by gears (gears supplied by David Bridge).

At Glenister's - driving an alternator. more >
07-08-14 
24-04-141269018720HTC  170 rpm
300kW (437 bhp)
16" + 26½" x 27½"
Douglas Brothers
Bristol
Driving crankshaft generator - Crompton DC machine - 330kW at 220V.15-06-1424540
25372
27-05-1412733Not
built
HTC  165 rpm  225 IHP
12" + 20" x 21"
Golden Valley Ochre Co Ltd
Bristol
Driving factory by ropes
Flywheel grooved for 8 x 1" dia ropes.
(Order transferred to O/No 12835)
  
22-06-141276718797HTC  60 rpm  250 bhp
20" + 35" x 33½"
Vestey Brothers
for Manchuria
(Engine built to O/No 12771 used for this order)
Direct coupled to 15½" x 30" ammonia compressor - 150 bhp.
100 bhp by belt from flywheel
22-04-15 
22-06-141276918799HTC  60 rpm  150 bhp
16" + 30" x 27½"
Vestey Brothers
for Port Darwin, Australia
Direct coupled to 15½" x 30" ammonia compressor03-06-15 
22-06-141277118801HTC  60 rpm  250 bhp
20" + 35" x 33½"
Vestey Brothers
for Nanking, China
Direct coupled to 15½" x 30" ammonia compressor - 150 bhp.
100 bhp by belt from flywheel
14-12-15 
22-06-141277318803HTC  60 rpm  150 bhp
16" + 30" x 27½"
Vestey Brothers
for Auckland, New Zealand
Direct coupled to 15½" x 30" ammonia compressor28-09-15 
30-06-141279718827HTC  200 rpm  220 bhp
12" + 20" x 21"
Avon Rubber Co
Melksham, Wilts
Driving by ropes
Flywheel grooved for 6 x 1½" dia ropes
30-07-15 
15-07-141280618836HTC  155 rpm  600 bhp
16¾" + 29¼" x 30"
Theodore Kipp & Co
Winnipeg, Canada
Driving flour mill by ropes
Flywheel grooved for 14 x 1½" dia ropes plus 175kW c/shaft generator
04-12-1424838
22-07-141281218842CC  155 rpm  570 IHP
17¾" + 29¼" x 30"
Denny Mott & Dickson
for Bangkok
(still at work mid-1990)
Driving teak sawmill by ropes
Flywheel grooved for 17 x 1¼" dia ropes
23-02-1524790
12-08-141283518865HTC  120 rpm
210/250 bhp
14" + 23" x 24"
Golden Valley Ochre Co Ltd
Bristol
Driving factory by ropes
Flywheel grooved for 6 x 2" dia ropes.
09-12-1424823
14-08-141283918869HTC  140 rpm  550 bhp
17¾" + 29¼" x 30"
Saxby & Farmer Ltd
Chippenham, Wilts.
Driving factory by ropes
Flywheel grooved for 12 x 1¼" dia ropes.
Plus crankshaft generator - 220kW Crompton
24-04-1524908
17-08-141284318873HTC  135 rpm
20" + 32¾" x 33½"
Lusty & Sons
Bromley-by-Bow, London
Driving woodworking machines by ropes
Two flywheels grooved for 9 x 1¾" dia ropes and 7 x 2" dia ropes.
??-05-1525365
05-08-141284518875HTC  175 rpm  435 IHP
15¼" + 25" x 27½"
Chesham Electric Light & Power Co
Chesham, Bucks.
Driving ECC generator by extension of crankshaft04-05-1524906
16-10-141287218902HTC  60 rpm
20" + 35" x 33½"
Vestey Brothers
for Madagascar
Driving ammonia compressor
(Engine built to O/No 12767 used for this order)
17-11-14 
16-11-141288718917HTC  60 rpm  150 bhp
16" + 30" x 27½"
Vestey Brothers
for Whangarei, New Zealand
Driving ammonia compressor
(Engine built to O/No 12769 used for this order)
29-12-14 
15-04-151297419004HTC  60 rpm  150 bhp
16" + 30" x 27½"
Vestey Brothers
for Auckland, New Zealand - with O/No 12773 (identical unit)
(but order book says sent to Nanking)
Direct coupled to 15½" x 30" ammonia compressor  
26-05-151301519045HTC  130 rpm
375/475 IHP
16" + 26½" x 27½"
Redlers Limited
Gloucester
Rope drive to factory
16 x 1½" dia ropes
11-02-1625327
08-06-151302219052HTC  60 rpm  150 bhp
16" + 30" x 27½"
Vestey Brothers
for Harbin, China
Direct coupled to 15½" x 30" ammonia compressor05-05-16 
06-07-151305519085HTC  60 rpm  250 bhp
20" + 35" x 33½"
Vestey Brothers
replaces O/No 12771 (This order entered in book as Crankshaft & Flywheel for 33½ Lentz)
Direct coupled to 15½" x 30" ammonia compressor - 150 bhp.
100 bhp by belt from flywheel
14-12-15 
21-07-151307119101HTC  60 rpm  260 bhp
20" + 35" x 33½"
Vestey Brothers
for Port Darwin, Australia
Direct coupled to 17½" x 34" ammonia compressor12-12-16 
21-07-151307319103HTC  60 rpm  260 bhp
20" + 35" x 33½"
Vestey Brothers
for Harbin, China
Direct coupled to 17½" x 34" ammonia compressor13-12-18 
29-07-151307919109CC  56/60 rpm
19" + 35" x 30"
Linde British Refrigeration Co
for Wildridge & Sinclair, Christchurch, New Zealand
Direct coupled to two 15½" x 30" ammonia compressors02-06-16 
29-07-151308019110CC  56/60 rpm
19" + 35" x 30"
As aboveAs above
(identical to O/No 13079)
24-07-16 
18-08-151308819118HTC  80 rpm  105 bhp
13" + 21½" x 24"
Linde British Refrigeration Co
for Liverpool
Direct coupled to 13¼" x 23" ammonia compressor30-06-16 
09-09-151310019130HTC  140 rpm  250 kW
15¼" + 26½" x 27½"
Avon Rubber Co
Melksham, Wilts
Crankshaft generator (Crompton)07-07-1625485
26-10-151312819158HTC  60 rpm  260 bhp
20" + 35" x 33½"
Vestey Brothers
for Nanking, China
Direct coupled to 15½" x 30" ammonia compressor26-06-16 
11-11-151314117668HTC  160-170 rpm
114kW
12" + 20" x 21"
Vestey Brothers
for Hankow, China
Crankshaft generator
(This engine is No 17668 rebuilt)
23-03-16 
14-03-161316019190HTC  145 rpm  350 kW
17¾" + 29¼" x 30"
J S Fry & Son Ltd
Bristol (No 7 factory)
Crankshaft generator (Crompton)31-10-1625775
14-03-161316119191As aboveAs aboveAs above03-03-1725775
14-12-151316819198HTC  170 rpm  140 IHP
10½" + 17" x 18"
Bath & Portland Stone Firms Ltd
for Weymouth, Dorset
Ropes driving factory
9 x 1½" dia ropes
16-07-1825578
25621
25-07-161332919359HTC  170 rpm  210 IHP
11½" + 18½" x 21"
Avon Rubber Co
Melksham, Wilts
Gear drive to rubber processing machinery.
(Spur gear on extended crankshaft)
19-10-1826483
31-08-161337319403HTC  200 rpm  160kW
12" + 20" x 21"
Cox & Co (Engineers) Ltd
Falmouth, Cornwall
Crankshaft generator08-08-1726385
22-03-171353719567HTC  195 rpm  200 bhp
11¼" + 18½" x 21"
Electrical Manufacturers Co
for Russia
Crankshaft generator - Bruce Peebles (supplied by client).
(Used for educational purposes)
 26504
28-08-181381719847HTC  145 rpm  500 kW
20" + 32¾" x 33½"
Colchester Corporation
(S/H to Wallpaper Mfgrs Co, Darwen, Lancs - Hollins Paper Mill)
Crankshaft generator (Crompton).
For power station
08-09-19 
07-02-191387819908HTC  110 rpm  600 kW
21½" + 37½" x 36"
(Order book says 17¾" + 29¼" x 36")
Douglas Brothers
Bristol
Crankshaft generator -"Witton" open multi-polar DC generator, 100kW, 220V.14-09-2027313
07-02-191389319923CT  150 rpm  880 kW
17¾" + 29¼" x 30"
J M V Money Kent
for Cape Copper Co, India. ("now at Chasnalla Colliery - 1938")
Driving crankshaft generator - Dick Kerr alternator - 40 pole, 880kW, 3300V, 50HZ, 3 phase 27114
18-02-191389819928HTC  80 rpm  102 bhp
13" + 21½" x 24"
Lightfoot Refrigeration Co
for Drogheda
Direct coupled to 13½" x 23" ammonia compressor15-10-1927072
19-02-191390019930As aboveAs above
(Either this or above engine S/H to Rye Eng Co, High Wycombe 01-05-35)
As above
Repeat of order No 13898
29-08-1927072
18-02-191390319933HTC  160 rpm  200kW
14" + 23" x 24"
Co-op Wholesale Society
Wymondham, Norfolk
(No 1 engine)
Crankshaft generator - ECC alternator - 200kW, 440V, 40Hz, 3 phase07-01-2127270
15-04-191392819958CC  128 rpm  600 IHP
21½" + 35" x 33½"
Johnsons Smelting Co
West Bromwich, Staffs.
Ropes driving rolling mill.
14 x 2" dia ropes to 21 foot dia wheel on mill shaft.
09-06-22
to
12-06-22
27480
04-09-191406520095HTC  150 rpm  300kW
16" + 26½" x 27½"
John Berry & Sons
Ashburton, Devon
Crankshaft generator
(Generator supplied under separate contract.
28-01-2127714
13-11-191411720147HTC  160 rpm  200 bhp
12" + 20" x 21"
R H Stotesbury
for Holloway Brothers, Stroud
Ropes driving clothing factory.
11 x 1¼" dia ropes.
08-09-21 
22-03-201432920359HTC  125 rpm  500 IHP
17¾" + 29¼" x 30"
Swadeshi Felt Caps & Hosiery Mfg Co Ltd
Hawa, India
(order cancelled but engine built)
Ropes driving factory.
18 x 1½" dia ropes
 27585
30-03-201435220382HP Lentz cylinder
complete with valves & gearing
12" x 21" - same size as order No 12220
To be exhibited at the Royal Show, Darlington 18-06-20 
07-05-201439320423HTC  140 rpm  400 bhp
16" + 26½" x 27½"
Brangwin Clarke & Co Ltd
for Baroda, India
("now with Shri Dinesh Mills, Baroda")
Rope drive to textile mill -
14 x 1½" dia ropes
19-01-22 
20-05-201440120431CC  155 rpm  570 IHP
17¾" + 29¼" x 30"
James Murchie & Co
Bangkok, Thailand
Rope drive to factory -
7 x 1¾" dia ropes
21-06-2127847
24-08-201448720517CT  90 rpm  1100 bhp
20" + 32¼" x 33½"
(Order book has LP cyl bore as 32¾")
Bechardas Spinning & Weaving Mills
Ahmedabad, India
Rope drive to textile mill -
22 x 1¾" dia ropes
09-12-2128378
28391
21-10-201452220552HTC  67 rpm  207 bhp
17¾" + 29¼" x 30"
Lightfoot Refrigeration Co
for North Road
Direct coupled to 17½" x 30" ammonia compressor11-11-21 
26-11-201453920569HTC  155 rpm  330 IHP
13" + 23" x 24"
Avon Rubber Co
Melksham, Wilts
Gear drive to rubber processing machinery.
(Spur gear on extended crankshaft)
22-02-2228027
15-02-211457220602HTC  130 rpm  200 bhp
14" + 23" x 24"
J King & Co
Canal Road, Kingsland, N London
Rope drive to factory -
11 x 1½" dia ropes
(later intended to drive dynamo from end of crankshaft.)
23-06-2228149
08-03-2114583 24" Paxman-Lentz model engine - made to MO 42763
To be electrically driven.
This order number covers all items to be prepared for the Royal Show at Derby, June/July 1921Demonstration model to show features of the Paxman-Lentz engine.
(Shown at Bath & West of England Show, Bristol, May/June 1921)
14-06-21 
06-06-211462720657HTC  85 rpm  600 IHP
21½" + 35½" x 36"
British Oil & Cake Mills
Greenock, Glasgow
Ropes drive to mills -
Flywheel grooved for 12 x 1¾" dia and 5 x 1.3/8" dia ropes. Also ropewheel for 15 x 1¾" dia ropes
10-01-2328621
28550
07-02-221476920799HTC  160 rpm  200 kW
14" + 23" x 24"
Co-op Wholesale Society
Wymondham, Norfolk
(No 2 engine)
Crankshaft generator.
This engine is duplicate of O/No 13903
06-11-2228574
02-08-2315183 HTC  130-150 rpm
400kW
17¾" + 29¼" x 30"
British Empire Exhibition
Wembley
(engine built to O/No 14329 used)
Crankshaft generator - ECC DC generator 440V.07-03-24 
03-09-241550221532HTC  135 rpm  400 IHP
16" + 26½" x 27½"
Yorkshire Amalgamated Products Ltd
Conisbrough, Doncaster (Engine scrapped on site in 1950.)
Rope drive to brickworks -
14 x 1½" dia ropes.
29-12-2429877
31-12-241561021640HTC  105 rpm  600 bhp
20½" + 35½" x 36"
Sussex Brick & Estates Co
Warnham, Sussex
Rope drive to brickworks -
16 x 1¾" dia ropes and 5 x 1¼" dia ropes to dynamo.
08-04-2530075
10-03-251568421714SC  170 rpm  60 bhp
10" x 21"
Maidenhead Laundry
Maidenhead
Driving 40kW ECC generator by coupling outside outer bearing.01-08-2530184
18-05-251577821808HTC  160 rpm  426 IHP
15¼" + 25" x 27½"
Lightfoot Refrigeration Co
for Gladstone, Australia
Direct coupled to 18½" x 26" DA high speed ammonia compressor driven from outer end of crankshaft.04-09-25 
25-06-251583321863SC  200 rpm  60 bhp
10½" x 18"
Lightfoot Refrigeration Co
for Sydney, Australia
Direct coupled to 8½" x 13" DA ammonia compressor driven from outer end of crankshaft.30-09-25 
09-03-2616140Eng
15183
used
HTC  130 rpm  400 IHP
17¾" + 29¼" x 30"
Anglo Siam Corporation
Bangkok
Rope drive to factory -
Flywheel grooved for 18 x 5" circumference coir ropes.
26-06-2630786
30843
31-08-261632122351HTC  150 rpm  250 bhp
14" + 23" x 24"
Aylesford Pottery Co,
Aylesford, Kent.
Second-hand to J W Ward & Son Ltd (sawmill), Bourne End, near Hemel Hempstead.
At J W Ward, rope drive to generator.
8' flywheel grooved for 12 ropes.
Stopped 1980. Removed for private preservation in 1982. Seen stored outside in 1985.
30-11 to
02-12-26
 
12-05-271656922599SC  175 rpm  140 bhp
16" x 21"
Oceana Laundry Co
London
Rope drive to laundry -
Flywheel grooved for 6 x 1¼" dia ropes.
Ropewheel grooved for 9 x 1¼" dia ropes.
19-09-2731572
30-05-271658922619HTC  150 rpm  420 IHP
15¼" + 26½" x 27½"
Anglo Burma Rice Company
for Rangoon, Burma
Rope drive to factory -
16 x 2" dia ropes from ropewheels on extension shaft.
1930 - converted to drive ECC 305kW dynamo.
10-10-2731633
07-02-281681622846SC  190 rpm  100kW
14" x 18"
C & E Morton Ltd
for India
Driving 100kW Crompton-Parkinson DC generator via coupling outside outer bearing.13-08-28
to
15-08-28
32002
27-06-281695122981SC  190 rpm  125 bhp
14½" x 18"
J T Wade & Son
for J C Lane
Rope drive to factory -
Flywheel grooved for 10 x 1" dia ropes.
01-11-2932167
30-06-281695622986SC  180 rpm  120 bhp
15" x 18"
Maxwell Laundry
Long Lane, Bermondsey, London
Rope drive to laundry -
Flywheel grooved for 6 x 1½" dia ropes.
16-10-2932224
26-02-291716723197SC  180 rpm  135 bhp
15" x 18"
Wm Lusty & Sons Ltd
Upper North Street, Poplar, London
Rope drive to factory -
Ropewheel grooved for 8 x 1½" dia ropes.
02-07-2932708
32815
04-03-291717423204HTC  175 rpm  139 bhp
10½" + 17" x 18"
Anglo Burma Rice Company
for Rangoon, Burma
Rope drive to factory -
Flywheel grooved for 7 x 1¼" dia ropes.
30-05-2932682
25-04-291722423254SC  220 rpm  80 bhp
13" x 13"  (SLV)
Lightfoot Refrigeration Co
for Wildridge & Sinclair, Sydney, Australia
Direct coupled to 8½" x 13" DA high speed ammonia compressor.
Driven from outer end of crankshaft.
19-08-29 
10-05-291723623266SC  200 rpm  100kW
17" x 18"
Maidenhead District Laundry
for Marlow, Bucks.
Driving 120kW Crompton DC generator via coupling outside outer bearing.03-02-3032829
33291
02-12-291739523425SC  250 rpm   83 bhp
12½" x 13"  (SLV)
Le Roi Dyers & Cleaners Ltd
Romford, Essex
Rope drive to alternator - 33 bhp - 4 x 1" dia ropes.
12" belt drive to laundry mainshaft - 50 bhp.
24-03-3033244
29-05-301756423594CC  80 rpm  500 bhp
21½" + 40" x 36"
Lightfoot Refrigeration Co
for Auckland, New Zealand
Direct coupled (vis-a-vis) to two 18" x 36" ammonia compressors.
Used at butter store.
29-10-30 
14-05-311777523805HTC 150 rpm 1,200 IHP
25" + 37½" x 33½"
"Special Lentz Engine"
Wallpaper Mfrs Ltd
Darwen. Lancashire - Hollins Paper Mills
Crankshaft alternator (BT-H).
Arranged to pass out up to 12,000 lbs/hr steam from receiver at 25 psi.
??-02-3234066
10-11-321801824048SC  180 rpm  120 bhp
15" x 18"
Maxwell Laundry
Long Lane, Bermondsey, London
Rope drive to laundry -
Flywheel grooved for 6 x 1½" dia ropes.
(Duplicate of O/No 16956)
31-03-3334628
20-08-341840924439SC  250 rpm   100 bhp
12" x 13"  (SLV)
Una Star Laundry LtdRope drive to laundry -
4 ropes from 2' 3" dia ropewheel to laundry mainshaft.
14-11-3435291


Lentz Conversions by Paxman

The table below gives details of over thirty Lentz conversions undertaken by Paxman between 1923 and 1936. With very few exceptions they involved engines in South Wales, mainly in various Works of Richard Thomas & Co. The main purpose of these conversions was to achieve more economical steam, and thus fuel, consumption.

Order
Date
Order
No
Customer DetailsDetails of Original EngineDetails of Conversion
11-08-2315189Richard Thomas & Co
Aber Works
"Lamberton Engine"
Horizontal Tandem Compound
22" + 50" x 54"
36-42 rpm
Engine may have been built by Lamberton of Coatbridge, Scotland
Provide new HP cylinder 22" x 54" to fit existing bedplate complete with Lentz inlet and exhaust valves. Paxman large gas engine governor used to control longitudinal position of camshaft to alter cut-off. This type of governor 'discarded' - not used again for conversion job.
21-09-2315214Richard Thomas & Co
Aber Works
Llansamlet
"Nevill Engine"
Horizontal Compound
30" stroke
Engine may have been built by Nevill Foundry, Llanelly
Provide Lentz valves for HP cylinder - retain existing cylinder. Fit 7" Pickering governor, Renold chain driven, with safety stop gear.
"To be erected during Easter holidays 1924."
26-02-2415353Richard Thomas & Co
Aber Works
"Nevill Engine"
as above
Provide Lentz valves for LP cylinder - retain existing cylinder.
29-10-2415557Richard Thomas & Co
Lydney Works
Vertical Compound
"No 1 Engine"
Provide Lentz steam and exhaust valves for existing LP cylinder. 6" safety stop gear.
29-10-2415558Richard Thomas & Co
Lydney Works
"No 2 Engine"
Horizontal Compound
20.5/16" + 34¾" x 54"
160 psi. 500° F
Provide Lentz valve gear for HP and LP cylinders. 5" Pickering governor with 6" safety stop gear.
19-02-2515660Richard Thomas & Co
Cwmfelin Works
"No 5 Engine"
Compound
29" + 50" x 54"
36 rpm
Provide Lentz valves and gear to both HP and LP cylinders. No governor supplied. 8" safety stop gear.
19-02-2515661Richard Thomas & Co
Cwmfelin Works
"No 6 Engine"
Compound
29" + 56" x 54"
36 rpm
Exactly the same conversion as for No 5 engine above.
19-03-2515697Richard Thomas & Co
Grovesend Works
"Lower Mill Engine"
Horizontal Compound
24" + 46" x 48"
(LP bored 46.1/8")
36 rpm.   150 psi.
Provide new HP and LP cylinders complete with Lentz valves and gear. 6" Pickering governor, chain driven.
19-03-2515698Richard Thomas & Co
Grovesend Works
"Upper Mill Engine"
Horizontal Compound
27.5/8" + 52" x 48"
(LP bored 52.1/8")
36 rpm.   150 psi.
Exactly the same conversion as for Lower Mill engine.
7" Pickering governor, chain driven.
Both Lower and Upper Mill conversions "to be completed in August holidays"
19-03-2515699Richard Thomas & Co
Raven Works
"No 1 Engine"
Horizontal Compound
19" + ??" x 48"
38 rpm.
Provide Lentz valves and gear to HP cylinder.
"To be similar in every respect to No 1 Engine Lydney LP cylinder which is working satisfactorily". (Order No 15557)
03-04-2515718Richard Thomas & Co
Raven Works
Glanaman
"No 2 Engine"
Vertical Single Cylinder
46" x 54"
Provide Lentz valves and gear to single cylinder.
8" throttle valve - "Special".
05-05-2515752Richard Thomas & Co
Ely Works, Llantrisant
"No 1 Engine"
Horizontal Compound
20.5/8" + ??" x 48"
Provide new HP cylinder with Lentz gear and convert existing cylinder to Lentz valves and gear.
Governor not fitted.
29-05-2515792Richard Thomas & Co
Cynon Works, Aberdare
Horizontal Compound
24.7/16" + 44" x 48"
Provide Lentz valves and gear to both existing cylinders.
"Existing eccentrics used and rods altered locally to connect to our valve rod ends."
17-07-2515862Richard Thomas & Co
Lydney Works
"No 3 Engine"
Vertical Compound
??" + 50" x 48"
Provide new 50" diameter cylinder and piston with Lentz valves and gear.
No governor supplied.
"Engine to be handed to Paxman 6am 31-7-26 and to be ready Monday 9-8-26."
21-07-2515863Richard Thomas & Co
Cilfrew Works
Horizontal Compound
36" + ??" x 48"
(HP bored 36¼")
36-40 rpm.   80 psi.
Provide new 36" diameter cylinder with Lentz valves and gear.
Governor: 5" Pickering - auto cut-off.
04-08-2515883Richard Thomas & Co
per Satchell & Co
Cardonnel Works
Horizontal Side-by-Side Compound
26" + 50" x 48"
Provide new HP and LP cylinders complete with pistons, rods, backcovers and Paxman-Lentz gear for fixed cut-off. Also heavy plates for connecting to existing bedplate. Existing governor used with flexible driving wheel, sprocket and chain drive.
30-11-2516056Richard Thomas & Co
Lydney Works
"No 2 Engine"
Horizontal Tandem Compound
20.5/16" + 34¾" x 54"
(Engine details as O/No 15558)
Provide new LP cylinder - 40" diameter, with piston, back cover and front cover.
Piston fitted with 3 Ramsbottom rings.
New front and back covers with studs to suit US metallic packings.
Cylinder to be best close grained cast iron.
Tested to 60 psi hydraulic at works.
21-01-2616091Richard Thomas & Co
Aber Works
"Lamberton Engine"
Horizontal Tandem Compound
22" + 50" x 54"
(Engine details as O/No 15189)
Provide Lentz valves and gear to convert LP cylinder to Paxman Lentz, "on same lines as Cwmfelin Nos 5 and 6".
15-02-2716468Llanelly Steel Co (1907) Ltd
Llanelly
Double cylinder rolling mill engine
39" (2) x 54"
80 rpm.   120 psi.
(Suspect this engine is new or rebuilt at builder's works i.e. has Lentz gear from new.)
Complete sets of valve gear - 4 valve boxes - 8 sets of valve gear.
Paxman-Lentz shaft governor to permit 3½% speed variation. Governor to cut-off 0 - 0.6 stroke.
"Client to machine bed for layshaft brackets to carry 3½" diameter layshaft."
02-09-2716686Robert Millar & Sons
Montrose, Scotland
Horizontal Cross-Compound
12" + 21" x 32"
80 rpm.   140 psi.
Flywheel 11' 10¾" diameter.
Belt drive
Provide new HP and LP cylinders to dimensions shown, with Paxman-Lentz locomotive type valve boxes. Also tailrod crosshead for air pump drive. Supply one "Bull" open protected type compound DC generator developing 100kW at 480V at 750 rpm. Also intermediate shaft with balanced WI pulleys. Rhodesian Railway valve boxes used (LP cylinder).
16-04-2816890Messrs Nevill & Son
for Richard Thomas & Co
Cwmfelin Works
"No 4 Engine"
Horizontal Compound
24" + 46" x 48"
52 rpm.   150 psi.
Provide new HP and LP cylinders. Lentz gear and cages on HP cylinder; locomotive gear on LP cylinder. Also covers and packings.
Existing throttle governor used.
6" safety stop gear.
17-09-2917344Richard Thomas & Co
Cwmfelin Works
"No 2 Engine"
Compound
36 rpm   150 psi.
Provide Lentz valves and gear - fit to existing cylinders "on same lines as for Cwmfelin Nos 5 & 6 engines.
Existing throttle governor.
07-11-2917390Richard Thomas & Co
Edlogan Works
Horizontal Compound
18" + 34" x 48"
40 rpm   150 psi - 150° S/H
(Later 175 psi ?)
Provide new HP and LP cylinders, both with locomotive type valve gear. Fit new pistons to existing rods.
Existing 5" throttle valve.
6" safety stop gear.
"Same valves and gear as Cwmfelin No 4 - drive altered."
10-03-3117740Llanelly Foundry & Engineering Co
for Western Tinplate Works, Llanelly
Vertical Compound
23½" + 42" x 54"
35 rpm.   150 psi. 100° superheat
Provide locomotive valve gear and cages for existing HP cylinder and new LP cylinder with locomotive valve gear (cast with cylinder for LP).
Fitted 6" Hollingdrake governor.
"We guarantee that, provided engine supplied with same quality of steam as heretofore, and same quality of coal burned, to effect an economy of 7 tons of coal per week."
07-04-3117752Richard Thomas & Co
for Eagle Tinplate Works, Llanelly (per Nevill)
Single Cylinder ?
21" x 48"
36 rpm   150 psi - 100° superheat
Provide valve box with 4 valve bonnets with gear complete up to and including eccentric and rod.
"Cylinder will be cast by Messrs Nevill."
08-04-3217932Fairwood Tinplate Co Ltd
Fairwood Tinplate Works
Horizontal (?) Compound
26" + 48" x 48"
36 rpm   160 psi
Provide new HP and LP cylinders, both with locomotive type gear, new pistons and rods.
6" Hollingdrake governor.
"Guarantee to give 750 IHP at 160 psi with a saving of steam coal of 12-15% present consumption … or that steam consumption will not exceed 10.5 lbs steam/IHP."
01-08-3318157Ordered by:
Grovesend Steel & Tinplate Co
Sent to:
Duffryn Steel & Tinplate Co
"No 1 Mill Engine"
Horizontal Cross-Compound
28" + 52½" x 60"
36 rpm   160 psi. 80° superheat
(Engine built by Messrs Fullerton, Hodgart & Barclay, Paisley)
Provide new HP and LP cylinders with new pistons and rods and 2 new cast steel crossheads.
7" Hollingdrake governor + 7" safety stop gear.
"Probably be erected in Xmas stoppage."
"Provide one skilled erector to take full responsibility for re-erection of engine and running for one week, or until such time as guaranteed coal consumption of 31 lbs per box of 108 lbs substance is obtained."
08-02-3418260Partridge, Jones & John Paton Ltd
Pontymister
Horizontal Tandem Compound
24" + 40" x 60"
36 rpm   150 psi.
Provide HP and LP cylinders with pistons, distance pieces, covers, all valve gear, steam and receiver pipes.
Existing governor and piston rod to be used.
25-06-3518698Eaglebush Tinplate Works Ltd
Eagle Mill
"No 1 Engine"
Horizontal Cross-Compound
28" + 52" x 48"
36 rpm   160 psi.
Superheat to 500° F
Provide HP and LP cylinders with pistons and rods.
Lentz metallic packings throughout.
Provide heavy cast iron adapter for front of bedplate.
"The design to be generally along the lines of the mill engine at Duffryn Works (O/No 18157)."
8" Hollingdrake governor.
"Essential change-over takes place in Xmas holidays 1935."
25-06-3518699Eaglebush Tinplate Works Ltd
Eagle Mill
"No 2 Engine"
Horizontal Tandem Compound
28" + 52" x 48"
36 rpm   160 psi.
Provide new HP and LP cylinders with valves, pistons and rods. Lentz metallic packings.
8" throttle valve governor.
"To be installed Easter 1936."
19-12-3518878Redbrook Tinplate WorksHorizontal Tandem Compound
16" + 30" x 48"
140 psi.
Provide new HP and LP cylinders, pistons, rods and Lentz packings.
New connecting rod, crosshead and pin.
"To be installed during August holiday 1936."
23-03-3618935Partridge, Jones & John Paton Ltd
Pontypool
Osborne Works
Vertical Compound
??" + 46" x 42"
Provide new LP cylinder with piston, rod, top cover, bottom packing box (Lentz split metallic packing).
"Complete with locomotive type valvebox or locomotive valve chambers embodied in cylinder at our option."
6" Pickering governor - belt drive.
Skim up crankshaft and fit new phosphor-bronze bearings (ex-Llanelly Foundry & Engineering Co).
New forged steel crosshead.
4 cast iron motion bars.
09-09-3619032Partridge, Jones & John Paton Ltd"Marine Engine"
Vertical Compound
??" + ??" x 42"
120 psi at stop valve.
(Assume this is same engine as in Order No 18935)
Existing HP cylinder to be sent to Paxman Works to be fitted with new seatings, valves and bonnets.
New layshaft, eccentrics, and layshaft coupling.
* New connecting rod (marine big end).
* New bedplate - top guides to be utilised.
* New mild steel crosshead and slippers.
Re-bore cylinder - fit new piston and rod.
* - to be obtained locally.


Page updated: 22 AUG 2008